Paul J Fitzgerald – Silicon Valley https://www.siliconvalley.com Silicon Valley Business and Technology news and opinion Fri, 03 Nov 2023 12:10:09 +0000 en-US hourly 30 https://wordpress.org/?v=6.5.4 https://www.siliconvalley.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/10/32x32-sv-favicon-1.jpg?w=32 Paul J Fitzgerald – Silicon Valley https://www.siliconvalley.com 32 32 116372262 Opinion: Banning AI in the classroom would be a generational mistake https://www.siliconvalley.com/2023/11/03/opinion-banning-ai-in-the-classroom-would-be-a-generational-mistake/ Fri, 03 Nov 2023 12:00:22 +0000 https://www.siliconvalley.com/?p=601051&preview=true&preview_id=601051 American higher education is in a tug-of-war over the merits and potential abuses of AI. Fearing the self-learning artificial intelligence algorithm will render meaningless the traditional teacher-student relationship, some want to ban the technology from the classroom altogether.

That would be a generational mistake.

Each generation of students, it seems, is faced with some newly discovered technology that threatens to destroy the education system as we know it. At one point it was the handheld Texas Instruments calculator, a wonder of 1970s digitization, that many mathematics instructors initially forbade students from using. Mathematics was considered too important for personal development to hand off to a machine. It was pencil and eraser or nothing.

Of course, it turns out calculators didn’t upend math education as many feared. Educators adapted the new technology into the curriculum and pivoted to teaching broader concepts than simple addition and subtraction.

Similarly, AI holds the promise of simplifying the learning process. Granted AI is a far more powerful piece of technology than a passive desktop calculator. But history tells us it would be equally naïve and unforgiveable to shut AI out of the classroom out of fear of its disruptive potential.

Colleges have an obligation to prepare students for a world in which AI is as much a part of everyday life as the smartphone — or the calculator. Rather than running scared out of fear of its misuse, they should embrace its potential optimistically. AI is bound to make some post-college jobs obsolete, but those that remain will be the ones that require capabilities that are uniquely human. Developing and enhancing those capabilities will be key.

Despite rapid advancements, generative AI in its current form is far from a polished product. It does not (yet) have the ability to discern fact from fiction in all instances. The models don’t react well in different contexts. They often lack common sense, and sometimes respond in ways that are awkward and outside the norm.

And no matter how far it advances, AI will never fully supplant the classroom experience, or generate the kind of creative understanding that is at the heart of a well-rounded education. At the University of San Francisco, for instance, undergrads are taught the rules of rhetoric, a cornerstone of Jesuit education for 450 years. Students learn to construct a thesis, craft an argument and then write an essay or a lab report that backs up their ideas. Underlying this effort is the responsibility to say something that is true, good and perhaps even beautiful.

Students, in other words, are taught to think beyond mere concepts and apply what they learned to real-world experiences in a way that is unique, creative — and human.

Inviting AI into the classroom will require a level of trust that students won’t abuse its conveniences — another reason to maintain strong teacher-student relationships. It will also likely mean a return to past assessment practices. Back in the mid 1980’s, it wasn’t uncommon for professors in certain courses to give oral exams to assess not only what students had learned but also their ability to think on their feet.

Similarly, AI could perpetuate a return to active classrooms, where students are graded on their ability to demonstrate oral mastery of the subject and the rules of interpretation. In-class writing assignments, using pen and paper, will be another means of assessing learning; some faculty never stopped giving bluebook in-class finals.

None of these older forms of assessment preclude the use of AI as a useful educational device.

With or without AI, the purpose of education remains the same — to acquire knowledge, develop the ability to reason, make refined judgments, imagine new realities and become an ethical adult. Ultimately, AI can be a helpful servant or a hurtful master. Our choice.

Paul J. Fitzgerald, a Jesuit priest, is president of the University of San Francisco.

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Opinion: Facebook’s strategy to address housing and transportation https://www.siliconvalley.com/2019/10/22/opinion-facebook-strategy-to-address-housing-and-transportation/ https://www.siliconvalley.com/2019/10/22/opinion-facebook-strategy-to-address-housing-and-transportation/#respond Wed, 23 Oct 2019 00:45:27 +0000 https://www.siliconvalley.com?p=440380&preview_id=440380 A recent poll identified homelessness as well as housing costs and availability as two of the most important issues facing California today. In fact, these issues are two sides of the same coin — we cannot address homelessness without also addressing the housing shortage across the income spectrum. This recognition should drive a common agenda for building the Bay Area’s future.

Today, it’s too expensive to live here. Young people can’t raise families in the communities where they grew up. Many families are forced to live in RVs. Communities suffer when commuting keeps families apart and ruins our environment. How do we overcome our different priorities and interests to develop common solutions?

California has done this before. Our economy is the envy of people around the world. Local industry invented technologies that have improved how people live. Our parents and predecessors built ports and highways, schools and university systems, that advanced our economy and supported our residents. This spirit of innovation and ingenuity can be directed to create a new model for our communities and economies that works for all.

We can do this — again.

We write this together because business, philanthropic and academic communities must work together to address the interconnected challenges of housing, transportation, climate change and economic opportunity:

• Facebook on Tuesday announced a $1 billion, 10-year investment, including a new partnership with the Newsom administration and the state of California for mixed-income housing on excess state-owned land in communities where housing is scarce.

• The University of San Francisco is constructing housing for students in San Francisco and working with interfaith leaders and peer academic institutions to unlock land and funding for housing to serve communities in need.

• The Silicon Valley Community Foundation is expanding its efforts to protect and expand housing for residents, especially the most in need.

Sadly, money alone cannot solve the housing crisis. By one estimate, 2 million new homes are needed in the five-county Bay Area by 2070. Our collective experience suggests six principles to guide future efforts:

1.  The crisis is a regional problem and solutions must be addressed regionally. We must do more on a policy level to alter legal and regulatory systems that delay projects and incur huge costs.

2. Producing new homes, protecting people from evictions and preserving the existing housing stock must all be part of our solutions. No one approach will be sufficient.

3. Solving the crisis requires producing homes for Californians at every rung of the income ladder. This includes supportive and affordable housing, and housing for essential workers such as teachers, nurses and other public service employees who contribute to everyday functioning of their communities.

4. Housing and transportation planning must be integrated to meaningfully address climate change. Shortening commute times is not only good for the environment, but also expands the pool of housing alternatives open to those in need.

5. Initiatives to produce new homes should reflect our Bay Area values of inclusion, environment and economic opportunity. Metrics that inform planning and infrastructure investments should address affordability, rates of homelessness, carbon footprints and social mobility.

6. Solving California’s housing crisis requires new partnerships around a common vision and shared responsibility for our future. Governments at all levels, the private sector, labor, faith communities and voices traditionally not well represented in the housing policy arena must work together.

Our organizations embrace these principles and agree to coordinate our efforts going forward. Pope Francis’ encyclical, “Laudato Si: On Care for Our Common Home,” calls on us all to think about our shared home and address complex crises that are both social and environmental. We encourage leaders across all sectors — public, private and philanthropic, secular and those of faith — to take up this charge with us.

Elliot Schrage is a vice president at Facebook. Rev. Paul J. Fitzgerald is president of the University of San Francisco. Nicole Taylor is president and CEO of Silicon Valley Community Foundation.

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